diff --git a/.husky/commit-msg b/.husky/commit-msg
index 28e67e9..70643b1 100644
--- a/.husky/commit-msg
+++ b/.husky/commit-msg
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 if [ ! -w "${HOME:-/root}" ]; then
+  export HOME=/tmp
   export XDG_CACHE_HOME="${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-/tmp}"
   export COREPACK_HOME="${COREPACK_HOME:-/tmp/corepack}"
 fi
diff --git a/.husky/pre-commit b/.husky/pre-commit
index 882a730..aedcdfb 100644
--- a/.husky/pre-commit
+++ b/.husky/pre-commit
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 if [ ! -w "${HOME:-/root}" ]; then
+  export HOME=/tmp
   export XDG_CACHE_HOME="${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-/tmp}"
   export COREPACK_HOME="${COREPACK_HOME:-/tmp/corepack}"
 fi
diff --git a/commitlint.config.cjs b/commitlint.config.cjs
index d2ef1bd..afd5361 100644
--- a/commitlint.config.cjs
+++ b/commitlint.config.cjs
@@ -8,6 +8,23 @@
 module.exports = {
   // 继承的规则
   extends: ['@commitlint/config-conventional'],
+  // 自定义插件规则
+  plugins: [
+    {
+      rules: {
+        'subject-chinese': (parsed) => {
+          const subject = String(parsed?.subject ?? '').trim()
+          if (!subject) {
+            return [false, '冒号后面的内容（subject）不能为空']
+          }
+
+          // 要求 subject 以中文字符开头（允许后续包含数字/空格/标点/英文缩写）
+          const startsWithChinese = /^[\u4E00-\u9FFF]/u.test(subject)
+          return [startsWithChinese, '冒号后面的内容（subject）必须以中文开头']
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
   // 自定义规则
   rules: {
     // 提交类型枚举，git提交type必须是以下类型
@@ -29,6 +46,7 @@ module.exports = {
         'wip' // 对构建过程或辅助工具和库的更改（不影响源文件、测试用例）
       ]
     ],
+    'subject-chinese': [2, 'always'],
     'subject-case': [0] // subject大小写不做校验
   },